21 agosto, 2020

EL ATLAS AMBIENTAL DE AREQUIPA


El Atlas Ambiental de Arequipa es un trabajo académico de mi autoría en el que se ha compilado integralmente información sobre distintos temas concernientes a la ciudad y su hábitat, buscando coadyuvar a fortalecer y ampliar el conocimiento de las características ambientales de la ciudad para poder lograr posibles soluciones a sus problemas.

Este libro de 296 páginas a todo color ha sido financiado y publicado por el Vicerrectorado de Investigación de la Universidad Católica Santa María, y se inició en el 2016 como un proyecto de investigación especial cuando me desempeñaba como docente en esa casa de estudios.

Anteriormente, el Proyecto de Educación y Gestión Urbana en el Perú, PEGUP, de la cooperación holandesa, había producido un manuscrito de 44 páginas del mismo nombre el 2001. Pese a que este borrador nunca fue publicado, tuvo influencia en el desarrollo de otros atlas ambientales en el Perú, concretamente en Lima y Trujillo y sirvió para la elaboración del Plan Director de Arequipa Metropolitana PDAM 2001 en Arequipa. Es una pena que ese borrador, en cuya elaboración participé, nunca haya sido publicado.

Por tanto, este Atlas Ambiental que presento, es el primero que se publica en Arequipa, y si bien es completamente diferente al borrador hecho por PEGUP -ha sido escrito y graficado desde cero-, ha querido mantener su espíritu colaborativo. Si bien he llevado a cabo el desarrollo de los mapas y muchos de los textos y fotografías que componen este atlas, he invitado a una serie de expertos de las tres universidades arequipeñas, de la Municipalidad Provincial de Arequipa, de la Autoridad Nacional del Agua, del Instituto Geofísico del Perú además de profesionales independientes, que han colaborado desde sus respectivas especialidades, en un trabajo interdisciplinario.

El Atlas Ambiental de Arequipa, busca ser herramienta para fomentar la educación y cultura ambiental, así como para ayudar en la gestión y planificación de la ciudad. En palabras del especialista de UN-HABITAT (ONU) y asesor del proyecto, Jan Turkstra, “El Atlas Ambiental de Arequipa puede apoyar en tres aspectos importantes del desarrollo sostenible de Arequipa:

(i) Difundir el conocimiento a la sociedad en general.

 (ii) Desarrollar conocimiento

 (iii) Uso del conocimiento por parte de los planificadores urbanos y tomadores de decisiones.”

Esta publicación se basa en el enfoque sistémico, que estudia los ecosistemas que componen nuestro hábitat así como las relaciones y los flujos de materia y energía que se superponen en ellos. El atlas se organiza en tres grandes áreas de conocimiento: el físico natural, el construido y el social.

En el aspecto físico natural, se abordan temas como la localización, el estudio de los ecosistemas, el relieve, los  suelos, agua y clima, así como un análisis de flora y fauna. En este tema, el atlas aporta diversos estudios novedosos, como un análisis volcanológico, un compendio hidrográfico de las cuencas, torrenteras y acequias, un estudio pluviométrico de los últimos 30 años, el primer mapa de isla de calor urbano en la ciudad, un estudio de la flora, con especial énfasis en la reserva de Salinas y Aguada Blanca y un catálogo de la especies y subespecies de fauna dentro de la región.

En el aspecto construido, se aborda la evolución urbana, un estudio del centro histórico, el análisis de paisaje, de usos de suelo, vivienda, educación, salud, vías y transporte, redes y servicios y áreas verdes urbanas. El atlas presenta por primera vez un ortomosaico con aerofotografías de 1944, 1962, 1976 y 1998, que permiten ver al detalle la evolución urbana de la ciudad. Asimismo se analiza por primera vez la distribución metropolitana de las viviendas a nivel manzana, así como los usos de suelo a nivel lote, y la distribución de escuelas, centros de educación superior, centros de salud y vías. Se incluye también el estudio del sistema vial urbano y la propuesta de transporte del SIT.  Además se analiza en detalle la evolución de la campiña y los parques de la ciudad.

La tercera parte incluye el análisis del medio social, con temas como demografía, actividad económica, pobreza, gestión de riesgos, contaminación, resiliencia y cultura ambiental. El atlas aporta con un análisis demográfico por distrito y por manzana, un enfoque sustentable de la economía, estudios de contaminación, un detallado estudio de la gestión de riesgos tanto a nivel volcánico, de inundación, análisis del cambio climático y sísmico, incluyendo mapas de capacidad portante y microzonificación sísmica del centro histórico, proporcionados por el IGP.  Asimismo, se incluye un anexo con las principales normas legales ambientales.

El 90% de la producción del atlas será donado a bibliotecas, colegios, municipalidades, instituciones, y otros usos buscando una difusión masiva de sus contenidos. En palabras del experto brasileño Profesor del Rualdo Menegat quien publicó el Atlas Ambiental de Porto Alegre “El Atlas Ambiental de Arequipa, con sus diversos mapas e informaciones, desarrollados por el Dr. Carlos Zeballos y sus colaboradores, es la más importante herramienta para entender la ciudad y su entorno. Desde el punto de vista técnico, esta herramienta se plantea como promotora de la interdisciplinaridad, condición para discurrir sobre los diversos impactos que la ciudad produce en el paisaje. El conocimiento específico es siempre mejor analizado cuando contextualizado en el conjunto de elementos que componen el ambiente. El Atlas es, así, fundamental para todos los profesionales, gestores, legisladores que tienen la ciudad como tema de sus actividades técnicas, pues permite referir con precisión los datos que dan soporte a sus análisis.”.

ATLAS AMBIENTAL DE AREQUIPA

AUTOR:

Carlos Zeballos Velarde

COLABORADORES

Andrea Chanove, Armando Arenazas, Luisa Macedo, Natalí Hurtado, Pablo Meza, Ronal Fernández,  Carlos Zeballos Barrios, César Simborth, Edgar García, Gonzalo Ríos, Luis Maldonado, Mauricio Huaco, Zoila Linares, Alonso Quintanilla, Christian Málaga, Cinthya Butrón, Hernando Tavera, Mario Berríos, Jonathan Quiroz, Lila Arenas, Milagros Álvarez, Renato Díaz, Sarelia Castañeda.

EQUIPO ASISTENTE

Christian Málaga, Jonathan Quiroz, María Alejandra More, Milagros Álvarez, Milagros Lozano, Sarelia Castañeda 

MAPAS FINALES:

Carlos Zeballos Velarde, Jonathan Quiroz Valdivia, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

FOTOGRAFÍAS

Anthony Pauca, Carlos Rodríguez, Carlos Zeballos Barrios, Carlos Zeballos Velarde, César Luque, Milagros Álvarez. 

GRÁFICOS

Ángela Quispe, Carlos Zeballos, Liliana Valverde, Liz Ccosi, Rodrigo Condori.

ASESORES

Dr. Jan Turkstra y Dr. Rualdo Menegat.

DISEÑO Y DIAGRAMACIÓN

Katiuska Zeballos Velarde 


57 comentarios:

Recomenzar dijo...

una maravilla tu blog Un abrazo desde el silencio del mar en Miami

Carlos Zeballos dijo...

Muchas gracias! Espero retomarlo algún día. Saludos

Anónimo dijo...

Que maravilla de libro!! Me parece genial como regalo para arquitectos y apasionados del arte.

Anónimo dijo...

Estimado Carlos, un gran trabajo en este Atlas.
Esperemos que las obras intelectuales puedan alcanzar el reconocimiento que se merecen.

Carlos Zeballos dijo...

Muchas gracias por sus gentiles comentarios. Saludos.

Rafael Loredo Chupán dijo...

Felicitaciones. Documento base para profundizar su aplicación en los diferentes campos del conocimiento.

Gabriel Quintana dijo...

Sin duda esta es la pagina sobre arquitectura mas chida.

yadongbiz dijo...


Keep up the good work , I read few blog posts on this website and I believe that your weblog is rattling interesting. Thank you for this effort, I will give you 5 stars for this. Kindly check the link below Thank you! Feel free to visit my website; 야설

japanyadongcom dijo...


Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked. Feel free to visit my website;
한국야동

chinayadongnet dijo...


I enjoy kinds very own post. It will be respectable to get a single narrative inside and outside of the core of this distinctive core specialized niche will likely be commonly knowledgeable. Feel free to visit my website; 일본야동

oncasinositenet dijo...

It was a very good post indeed. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it in my lunch-time. I Will surely come and visit this blog more often. Feel free to visit my website; 바카라사이트

SAFETOTOSITEPRO18 dijo...

I have read your article; it is very informative and helpful for me. 바둑이사이트넷

SAFETOTOSITEPRO18 dijo...

I read it and I'm very happy with the post. Let's spread good stories like this again. 바카라사이트윈

Anónimo dijo...

Yes, I am entirely agreed with this article, and I just want say that this article is very helpful and enlightening. I also have some precious piece of concerned info !!!!!!Thanks. It is my first visit to your blog, and I am very impressed with the articles that you serve. Give adequate knowledge for me. Thank you for sharing useful material. I will be back for the more great post. Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely useful info specially the last part I care for such information a lot. I was seeking this certain info for a long time. Thank you and good luck. 토블리보증업체

Anónimo dijo...

There is so much in this article that I would never have thought of on my own. Your content gives readers things to think about in an interesting way. Thank you for your clear information. Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. 먹튀검증커뮤니티

Anónimo dijo...

Wonderful article. It's very useful. As a home tuition service provider, I really appreciate your post. Thanks for sharing this with us. I find a very good website. Great Information sharing .. I am very happy to read this article .. thanks for giving us go through info.Fantastic nice. I appreciate this post. I am happy to find your distinguished way of writing the post. Now you make it easy for me to understand and implement the concept. Thank you for the post. 메이저사이트

Anónimo dijo...

Interesting blog! post Online Form Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? Online Form A theme like yours with a few simple adjustments would really make my blog stand out. Online Form Please let me know where you got your design. Appreciate it . Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. 사설토토추천

Anónimo dijo...

I wish to show thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this challenge. As a result of exploring through the search engines and seeing thoughts which were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the presence of answers to the difficulties you’ve sorted out as a result of your main blog post is a crucial case, as well as ones that might have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not discovered your site. That understanding and kindness in dealing with every aspect was precious. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a step like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your professional and result oriented help. I won’t hesitate to propose your web page to any person who should have guide about this subject matter. Needed to write you that bit of observation to help give thanks the moment again for those splendid opinions you’ve discussed here. It has been so unbelievably generous with people like you to grant easily precisely what many people would have supplied for an ebook to get some profit for themselves, certainly since you could have done it in case you wanted. The solutions additionally served to become a easy way to recognize that some people have the same desire much like my very own to figure out way more with regard to this issue. I’m sure there are lots of more fun occasions ahead for people who view your website. 토토가족방

Anónimo dijo...

"Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I’ll forward this article to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. Many thanks for sharing! Hey very cool web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I am happy to find a lot of useful info here in the post, we need develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
Wow! This can be one particular of the most useful blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Wonderful. I’m also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your hard work. fantastic put up, very informative." 파워볼

Anónimo dijo...

hello there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical points using this web site, since I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again soon.. I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here regularly. I’m quite sure I’ll learn lots of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next! 안전놀이터

Anónimo dijo...

Wonderful site. Plenty of helpful information here. I am sending it to a few buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks in your effort! Woman of Alien Ideal work you might have completed, this website is absolutely interesting with fantastic details. Time is God as way of retaining everything from happening directly. Thank you for helping out, superb information. In case of dissension, never dare to judge till you ave heard the other side. That is a great tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate information Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read article! very good put up, i definitely love this web site, keep on it 먹튀폴리스

Anónimo dijo...

Excellent information on your blog, thank you for taking the time to share with us. Amazing insight you have on this, it’s nice to find a website that details so much information about different artists. Very useful information shared in this article, nicely written! I will be reading your articles and using the informative tips. Looking forward to read such knowledgeable articles. I’ve been searching for hours on this topic and finally found your post. , I have read your post and I am very impressed. 메이저놀이터

Anónimo dijo...

Have you ever thought about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and everything. Nevertheless just imagine if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with images and clips, this site could definitely be one of the best in its field. Amazing blog! Thank you for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such fantastic info being shared freely out there. 먹튀신고

casinosite777.info dijo...

I feel strongly about it and really enjoyed learning more about this topic.
바카라사이트

casinositewiki dijo...

Hard to ignore such an amazing article like this. Keep on writing! 카지노사이트위키

oncasinosite dijo...

We truly dearly loved examining this web site. Thanks for this blog! 온라인카지노사이트

casinositetop dijo...

Thank you so much for caring about this content and to your reader. 카지노사이트탑

bacarasite dijo...

I just stumbled upon this weblog, Pretty great post. 바카라사이트

sportstotohot.com dijo...

wow, awesome blog post. Much thanks again. 토토사이트

S.Ram dijo...

Hardware Integration

토토 dijo...

Hello! This post could not be written any better!

토토사이트

sportstotomen 스포츠토토맨 dijo...

It’s really a great and useful piece of information.

19guide03 19가이드03 dijo...

I am glad that you shared this useful information with us.

casinosite 카지노사이트존 dijo...

Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday.

sportstotozone 스포츠토토존 dijo...

Hi there, You have done an excellent job.

casinositeone.JDS dijo...

I have learn several good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting.

casinositeguidecom.JDS dijo...

Thanks for sharing. Feel free to visit my website;

casinositerank dijo...


Hi! this is often nice article you shared with great information.

gwolf dijo...

I want to to thank you for this good read!! I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it.

bacarasite dijo...

Hello there! This post could not be written any better!

sportstoto365 dijo...


This is so much hilarious blog, Anyways thanks for posting ideas.

johnstepan dijo...

Keep sharing blogs like this one; they're quite good.Abogado De Trafico En Virginia.You have given everyone in this blog access to a wealth of information.

vegita dijo...

Wow, this blog is an absolute delight to read! The writer's enthusiasm shines through every word, making it impossible not to feel inspired.Orden Protección Nueva Jersey The positive tone and uplifting message leave me feeling motivated and ready to conquer any challenge that comes my way. Thank you for brightening my day with this wonderful piece!

Marco dijo...

Great site. Plenty of helpful info here. I am sending it to several buddies

Rylan dijo...

Very good. Hope for some more informative posts. Thank you for this good article

Sergio dijo...

Wow, awesome blog layout! This web site is so great, Cheers!

Kyle dijo...

Hi ! this nice article you shared with great information. Keep on sharing

safetotosite dijo...

Excellent and very exciting site. Love to watch. Keep Rocking.

casinositenet dijo...

Some truly choice articles on this site, saved to favorites.

casinositekim dijo...

I besides conceive thus, perfectly pent post!

mttotosite dijo...

Thankyou for this marvellous post, I am glad I found this web site on yahoo.

casinositeguide dijo...

But wanna comment that you have a very decent web site, I love the layout it really stands out.

안전 토토사이트 dijo...

Veryy well-written. I am really thankful for sharing your quality words with us.

토토사이트 순위 dijo...

I like the efforts you have put in this, thanks for all the great posts.

카지노사이트 순위 dijo...

I love the efforts you have put in this, appreciate it for all the great content.

파워볼사이트 추천 dijo...

I gotta favorite this website it seems very beneficial extremely helpful

바카라사이트 순위 dijo...

I could not refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written!